Guide
Kuwahara Serial Numbers
Factory Kuwaharas were made in Japan by a few different companies but mainly by Kuwahara’s in house factories during the early 80’s.
Most of the metal tubing was supplied by Tange Japan between 1979 and 1986. These tubes were welded together by the world famous Toyo Japan (hence the “T” stamped serial numbers on early models) as well as Kuwahara themselves. Kuwahara was so busy and to save costs, they had multiple factories welding their own bikes during this time as well. These frames were stamped with “K” serial numbers and even though they can be found on early models in 1980 to 1983, they are more common from 1984 to 1986. GJS Bicycles in the USA also welded some frames from 1981 to 1983 which are less common to find. In early 1986 (after March), production went to Taiwan after the Plaza Accord affected Japanese industries nationwide.
All Kuwahara forks, however, were made and welded together by Tange Japan except for the Giant made Pantera forks of 1983 to 1984 and the Anlun made forks of March 1986 and up.
Here is a breakdown of the serial numbers found on Kuwahara frame sets and forks between 1979 and 1985.
Toyo Stamped Frame Serial Numbers
Tange Made Tubing welded by Toyo Japan
Found on KZ, Laserlite, Survivor, Nova, KYZ, E.T., KM-1 and 24 models
1979 – 1984
Stamped: T1A0001 (underside of bottom bracket)
T = Toyo / 1 = 1981 / A = Month / 0001 = Unit # produced of the month
Ex. T3J1340 = The 1,340th frame made by Tange in October of 1983
Ex. T9K1576 = The 1,576th frame made by Tange in November of 1979
*T stands for Toyo who welded the Tange tubings. If marked “TANGE JAPAN”, then the frames were welded by Tange.
Tange Made Fork Serial Numbers
Found on KE-1, KZ, Laserlite, Surivivor, Nova, KYZ, E.T., KM-1 and 24 models
1979 – 1985
Stamped: Tange OA (on steerer tube)
Tange / 0 = 1980 / A = Month
Ex. Tange 3C = Tange made fork in March of 1983
Ex. Tange 9I = Tange made fork in September of 1979
*Tange Made forks were welded and stamped by Tange
Kuwahara Stamped Frame Serial Numbers
Tange Made Tubing welded by Kuwahara
Found on KE (Kuwahara) , KZ, Laserlite, Survivor, Nova, and KM models
1979 – 1986
Stamped: K1A0001 (underside of bottom bracket)
K = Kuwahara / 1 = 1981 / A = Month / 0001 = Unit # produced of the month
Ex. K4C0560 = The 560th frame made by Kuwahara in March of 1984
Stamped: 79 1 00001 (underside of bottom bracket)
First 2 Numbers = Year / Second Number = Month / 0001 = Unit # produced of the month
Ex. 79 12 00358 = The 358th frame made by Kuwahara in December of 1979
G.J.S. Stamped Frame Serial Numbers
Tange Made tubing welded by G.J.S. BIcycles
Found on KZ, Laserlite, and KM-1 models
1981 – 1983
Stamped: KGA 1 0001 (underside of bottom bracket)
K = Kuwahara / G = G.J.S. / Third Letter = Year / First Number = Month / 0001 = Unit # produced of the month
Ex. KGC 8 1130 = The 1,130th frame made by GJS in August of 1983
Ex. KGB 12 1100 = The 1,100th frame made by GJS in December of 1982
Ex. KGA 7 0830 = The 830th frame made by GJS in July of 1981
Apollo Stamped Frame Serial Numbers
Kuwahara made Frames
Found on Apollo, Apollo E.T. and Apollo 16 models
1980 – 1987
Stamped: 80-01-00001 (on left side of seat post tube)
80 = 1980 / 01 = Month / 00001 = Unit # produced of the month
Ex. 81-09-64191 = The 191st (or possiblly 64,191st) frame made by Apollo in September of 1981
Ex. 83-10-71465 = The 465th (or possiblly 71,465th) frame made by Apollo in October of 1983
Stamped: N72856 or N7395C
breakdown explanation n/a
Giant Made Frame Serial Numbers
Found on Pantera models
1983 – 1985
Stamped: G0184 (on right rear dropout) & 4684981 (on left rear dropout)
G = Giant / 01 = Month / 84 = Year
4684981 = Unit # produced of the month
Ex. G0783 = Made by Giant in July of 1983
Ex. G1284 = Made by Giant in December of 1984
GENERATION 1
Years Active:
1979 - 1980 (Version 1)
1980 - 1981 (Version 2)
Factory Models (Version 1):
KE-1, Early KZ, and KM-1
Factory Models (Version 2):
Late KE-1, Early KZ, and KM-1
FEATURES:
- Japan Flag on left side of main tube decal text.
- All fonts used on all frame areas are considerably different from other Generation decals.
- Does not include the ® symbol.
- Silkcreened on clear vinyl stock.
- Red color used is darker than standard CMYK red.
- Version 1 decals have square Die Cut corners whereas Version 2's are rounded.
- Version 1's Head Tube decal has white to the edge of the die cut whereas Version 2 has clear edges.
- Version 1's holes in the letters A and R are knocked out (not filled in with white) on the Main Down Tube decal unlike Version 2 which are filled in with white.
GENERATION 2
Years Active:
1981 - Mid Oct. 1983 (w/o ® Symbol)
Mid Oct. 1983 - Late 1984 (w/ ® Symbol)
Factory Models:
KZ, Laserlite, Survivor, Nova (w/ ® Symbol only), KYZ, Apollo (16",20",24"), 24" Cruiser (Version 1 & 2)
FEATURES:
- Japanese Flag positioned above the "K" of "Kuwahara" on main tube decal.
- All fonts used on all frame areas are considerably different from other Generation decals.
- Chrome-Moly "Lightning Bolt" seat post tube & handlebar decal included (on Laserlite, Survivor, & 24" models only).
- Litho printed on clear polyester stock with a protective laminate.
- Red color used is darker than standard CMYK red.
- Yellow color is darker than standard CMYK yellow (more like a yellow/orange).
- Did not include the ® symbol until mid October 1983 which was placed at the bottom right corner of all decals except the 4130 decal.
GENERATION 2 (FLAGLESS)
Years Active:
1982 (w/o ® Symbol)
1983 - 1984 (w/ ® Symbol)
Factory Models:
ET (w/o ® Symbol), Pantera (w/ ® Symbol), Exhibitionist (Cut-Out) (w/ ® Symbol)
FEATURES:
- Japanese Flag is not included on main tube & fork decals except on Exhibitionist model.
- All fonts used on all frame areas are considerably different from other Generation decals.
- Chrome-Moly "Lightning Bolt" seat post tube & handlebar decal included (on Exhibitionist model only).
- Litho printed on clear polyester stock with a protective laminate.
- Red color used is darker than standard CMYK red
- Yellow color is darker than standard CMYK yellow (more like a yellow/orange).
- Did not include the ® symbol until mid October 1983 which was placed at the bottom right corner of all decals except the 4130 decal.
- "4130" and "Japan Flag" seat post tube decals were not included on ET and Pantera models.
- Headtube had slanted "Kuwahara" words on ET and Pantera models only.
- ET fork decals had 3 stripes at top of words.
- "The Bicycle Source / USA" decals included on Exhibitionist models only in North America.
GENERATION 3
Years Active:
March 1984 - 1986 (Bravo Only)
1985 - 1986
Factory Models:
Laser-Lite, Exhibitionist, Nova, Bravo, Bravo KT, Magician, Scamp, Apollo
FEATURES:
- Japan Flag was replaced with a 3 colored 'flag' integrated into the K of the main tube and head tube decals.
- All fonts used on all frame areas are considerably different from other Generation decals.
- Includes the ® symbol at the bottom right corner of every decal.
- Litho printed on clear polyester stock with a protective laminate.
- Decal sets came in many different colors combinations
- Model names were depicted in a new Script font and placed on the handlebar and seat posts.
- Chrome-Moly "Lightning Bolt" seat post tube & handelbar decal were replaced with the a new
"Kuwahara" Script font decal.
GENERATION 4
Years Active: 1987 - 1988
Factory Models:
Laserlite-3000, Nova Titlist, Bravo Pro, Bravo Team, Magician Pro, Magician EX, Hopper
FEATURES:
- Japan Flag was replaced with a 3 colored 'flag' integrated into the K of the main tube and head tube decals.
- All fonts used on all frame areas are considerably different from other Generation decals.
- Includes the ® symbol at the bottom right corner of every decal.
- Litho printed on clear polyester stock with a protective laminate.
- Decal sets came in many different colors combinations
- Model names were depicted in a new Script font and placed on the handlebar and seat posts.
- Chrome-Moly "Lightning Bolt" seat post tube & handelbar decal were replaced with the a new
"Kuwahara" Script font decal. - Colored shadows and grids were added beneath each decal except for the "Kuwahara" script decal.
FACTS: SOME INTERESTING AND KEY DETAILS TO NOTE – All models produced mid October 1983 and later included the ® symbol in all the decals (including “Lightning Bolt” seat post & handlebar decal) except the “4130” seat post tube decal. This ® logo was found ONLY at the bottom right corner of each decal. Factory original decals also include little ‘placement dots’ on the main tube decals of all models, on the ‘model name’ decals (Laserlite, Survivor, Nova, & Pantera) and on the fork decals of E.T. models only.
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